Bayfield, CO People Search

The map shows ZIP codes within Bayfield

Population

2,478

Population

Bayfield has a population of 2,478 people, according to the Census data for 2016.

Compared to 2010, this number has increased by 145 people (6.2%), so we can confidently say that the dynamics of the population growth are positive. If you compare the rate of population growth with the nearest cities, such as Palisade or Ranchos de Taos, you will find that these cities have a population decline of 38 and a decline of 83 people, respectively (-1.4% and -3.3% correspondingly)

Race and Ethnicity

Median Household Income

$64,087

Median Household Income

The Bayfield median household income is $64,087 (according to the US Census Bureau records for 2016).

A household income is one of the easiest to understand statistical indicators that is used to evaluate the economy of the city. Simply put, it is calculated by summarizing incomes of all adult members of the household. In comparison with the data for year 2010, this figure has increased by $6225 (10.8%). Compared with the neighboring cities, the median household income in Bayfield is lower than in Marble($64,167), but greater than in Carbondale($62,770). The median household income in Coloradois $60,629 (5.4% lower than in Bayfield)

Median Property Value

$249,600

Median Property Value

The median property value in Bayfield is $249,600 (based on US Census Bureau data for 2016)

. This means that half of the houses in the city are more expensive than this figure, and half of other houses are less. In 2010, the property value was estimated at $250,600 (making a decrease of $1,000 or 0.4% in 6 years). Here is what the housing market looks like in nearby cities: median property price in Pitkinis $255,000, in Salida— $248,400. Median property value in Colorado is $247,800

Poverty Rate

6.3%

Poverty Rate

A poverty rate is one of the key economic indicators.

It shows the proportion of the population whose income is less than the poverty line in the area. The lower the number is, the more prosperous the life of society is. The current poverty rate in Bayfield is 6.3%. In the neighboring cities, this figure is as follows: in Hooper, 7.1% of the population live below the poverty line, in Basalt— 6.2%. The poverty rate in Coloradois 8.49%. Based on such indicators as the poverty rate, we assume that life in Bayfield is slightly better than the average for the state.

Median Gross Rent

$1,268

Median Gross Rent

The median gross rent in Bayfield is $1,268 a month (as of 2016).

In 2010, this figure was lower — $1,165/mo (-8.8%). Please note, gross rent may include not only the rent payments, but also utility bills and some other building costs. The median gross rent in the state of Coloradois lower at $1,002 per month (again, data for 2016). The following median gross rent was registered in the neighboring cities: renters in El Jebelpay $1,284/mo, in Waterflow— $1,191/mo.

Rent Burden

29.5%

Rent Burden

The rent burden in Bayfield is 29.5% (2016).

Rent burden shows what proportion of the household income is spent on rental housing. This data is useful in estimating the housing affordability in the city. Rent burden in Bayfield is lower than in the state of Colorado, where the rent burden is 30.6%. In neighboring cities, the situation is as follows: rent burden is 29.5% in Bernalillo, and in Crested Butte— 29.2%.

Share of Renter-Occupied Housing

25.3%

Share of Renter-Occupied Housing

25.3% of housing units in Bayfield are occupied by renters (2016).

A housing unit means a house, an apartment, a mobile home, a room or any other structure that is used for habitation. In 2010, the share of renter-occupied housing units was higher — 27.2%. It seems that now less people live in rented houses in Bayfield than before. Neighboring cities have the following shares of renter-occupied housing units: Bernalillo(25.4%), Kirtland(24.2%).

Renter Occupied Households

288

Renter Occupied Households

There are 288 renter occupied households in Bayfield (2016).

This is just a rough estimation based on Census and ESRI demographic data. Since 2015, the number of such type of households has increased by 4% (288 households in 2016 vs. 277 in 2015). Nearby cities have the following renter-occupied housing unit numbers: there are 306 households in Cedaredge, 276 units in Del Norte.

Evictions

There were 3 evictions reported in Bayfield in 2016.

Here are how many evictions were made in nearby cities in 2016 : 4 evictions from housing were made in Mountain Village, 3 in Orchard City. Reasons for evictions can be different-code violations, violations of the terms of the lease, etc. But often the main reason is the failure to pay the rent on time. That is why a large number of evictions (especially when there is a tendency to increase this number) may indicate a deterioration of the economy.

Eviction Filings

6.74

Eviction Filings

The total number of eviction cases that were registered in the Bayfield in 2016 is 6.74.

Please note that some addresses may have multiple eviction cases during the year. Compared to the neighboring cities, Bayfield has less eviction cases than Salida(7.26 filings in 2016), more eviction cases than Orchard City(4.27 filings).

Current Time in Bayfield

Your Time

Quick Facts

Bayfield is a city in Colorado. According to the demographic report of Bayfield, the city's population is approximately 2,689. The city covers an area of 1.65 sq mi (4.26 km²). Bayfield has a land area of 1.65 sq mi (4.26 km²). Bayfield has a water area of 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km²). The city has a density of 1,633.66/sq mi (630.65/km²). The city has an elevation level of 6,900 ft (2,103 m). The city is served by the area code 9708849544. Bayfield is located in the time zone called UTC-7 (MST). Summer time is UTC-6 (MDT). Ashleigh Tarkington is the Mayor. 08-05265 is the county FIPS code. Information about city services and programs is available at www.colorado.gov. The city owns the phone numbers (970) 884-9544, (970) 884-5415, (970) 884-9636. Bayfield is a city with just one ZIP code — 81122. The GNIS ID is 0184411

FIPS located in Bayfield

Top Names

The most popular names in Bayfield

Terry Aldahl — 4 persons

David Wagner — 4 persons

Neil Reese — 4 persons

Amy Johnson — 4 persons

Joseph Johnstone — 4 persons

Cory Gosney — 3 persons

Marcia Morales — 3 persons

Monty Mcminn — 3 persons

Robert Glasgow — 3 persons

James Ellis — 3 persons

Todd Moore — 3 persons

Gary Hubbs — 3 persons

Trenton Webber — 3 persons

William Martin — 3 persons

Ronald Howard — 3 persons

Dianne Savage — 3 persons

Amber Albo — 3 persons

David Johnson — 3 persons

Brittainy Banwart — 3 persons

James Allen — 3 persons

Corey Klusack — 3 persons

Mark Westbrook — 3 persons

Craig Hopkins — 3 persons

Raymond Cheroske — 3 persons

Gail Robel — 3 persons

Chris Chavez — 3 persons

Jaclynn Shaw — 3 persons

Olivia Gahr — 3 persons

Johnathan Gahr — 3 persons

John Williams — 3 persons

Amy Scribner — 3 persons

Elmer Armstrong — 3 persons

Carrie Little — 3 persons

Raymond Miller — 3 persons

Calvin Schwartzkopf — 3 persons

Lori Smith — 3 persons

Jerome Mccoy — 3 persons

Joshua Dirksen — 3 persons

John Walker — 3 persons

Kevin Killough — 3 persons

David Blaylock — 3 persons

Dennis Dempsie — 3 persons

Jonathan Wilmer — 3 persons

David Miller — 3 persons

Robert Butrymowicz — 3 persons

Karen Anderson — 3 persons

Matt Bushnell — 3 persons

Daniel Zauberis — 3 persons

Joshua Tamminga — 3 persons

Andrew Stratton — 3 persons

Age Distribution

50.28%

49.72%

Bayfield ZIP code

Bayfield has the following ZIP codes:

81122

Bayfield Counties

Bayfield located in following counties:

La Plata County

Archuleta County

Featured Addresses

800 Heartwood Lane David Kelley Austin, Katherine Kelley Austin and 85 other residents. 49 persons, including Alice Miller Robbins and Jonathan Robbins, lived here in the past. Parcel ID 567703304001 owner name was listed as Mcgee. Four companies were registered at this address, including Rufus & Roxy LLC, Jupiter Manufactured Housing Communities LLC. Fallows Scott is associated with this address. Gibraltar Financial Services LLC linked to this address via UCC filing. The parcel owner names were listed as East 8th Avenue LLC, Harrison Hart Trust. Domain ownership info for Zita Xavier and Gail Davidson

688 Raven Ridge Charles Clinton Swink, Clint Swink and two other residents. Sage Eva Swink and Tana L Clough lived here in the past. Parcel ID 590136100223 owner name was listed as Swink. Clint Swink Pottery was registered at this address. Rickie Swink is associated with this address. The parcel owner name was listed as Swink Charles C & Rickie Lee Londe. Domain ownership info for Rickie Swink

90 Hilltop Drive Benjamin Richard Mcdonald, Sidney Carrol Mcdonald and four other residents. Three persons, including Coreena Nelson and Stephen Dale Mcneese, lived here in the past. Parcel ID 567501208004 owner name was listed as Ries (just value $11). Five companies were registered at this address, including Jaco Bricktown LLC, Jaco Lowell LLC. Mcneese S D is associated with this address. Four names, including Jaco Lowell Realty Inc, Jaco Lowell Realty Inc linked to this address via UCC filings

256 Hillside Drive Steven Borchert, Katri Mcfee and two other residents. The name of Rachel Landreth is listed in the historical residence records. Parcel ID 567501208029 owner name was listed as Patinella (just value $342,000). Hermosa Tours was registered at this address. Matt M Sage is associated with this address. Domain ownership info for Matt Mcfee

184 Beaver Creek Drive Gary Ray Chatfield, Bryce Patrick Claerhout and six other residents. Paul Schrebiber and Terri Lynn White lived here in the past. Parcel ID 567921401003 owner name was listed as Schreiber (just value $345,500). Wendy Cox was registered at this address. Cox Wendy L is a license holder connected to this address

322 Alpine Forest Drive Rena Bennett, Rena E Freeman and six other residents. Brenton W Vayre and Jesse C Handley lived here in the past. Parcel ID 567511104026 owner name was listed as Itter (just value $149,000). Homes & Loans was registered at this address. Domain ownership info for Julie Itter

184 Brightwater Lane Edwin Joe Atkinson, Jeanell J Atkinson and one other resident. Parcel ID 567503405023 owner name was listed as Atkinson (just value $5,000). Atkinson Trading Co was registered at this address. Joe Atkinson is associated with this address. The parcel owner names were listed as Atkinson Properties LLC, Atkinson Properties LLC

53 Robin Lane Tanya M Grush, Brody Lee Mcghehey and four other residents. Three persons, including Donald Grush and Kevin Lee Grush, lived here in the past. Parcel ID 567535401023 owner name was listed as Mcghehey Robert T & Robin A (just value $274,950). Grush Kevin L is a license holder connected to this address. Ace Distributing Inc is a registered motor carrier. 2360642 is the DOT number

249 Blue Spruce Drive Christine Michelle Carll, Kristine Carll and five other residents. The name of Misty R Shepherd is listed in the historical residence records. Parcel ID 559333104006 owner name was listed as Carll (just value $180,000). Rob Carll was registered at this address. Carll Construction & Snow Removal LLC is a registered motor carrier. 1009883 is the DOT number

1005 Beaver Creek Ranch Drive Justin Gingerich and Martha L Warlick are residents. The name of Jacob L Gingerich is listed in the historical residence records. Va-lowell Inc was registered at this address. Three entities are associated with this address, including Gingerich Jacob, Gingerich Dawn K. Jaco-sarasota LLC linked to this address via UCC filing

All Addresses, page 1

This is a list of addresses in Bayfield with information about local companies or construction work going on there. Our table is wide, contains a lot of columns. Please use horizontal scroll

	Street/Address	Contact info for	Previous Residents	Businesses	Business Associates	License Holders	UCC Filings	Registered Parcel Owners	Parcels	OSHA Inspections	SBA Loans	Motor Carriers
1	County Road 501	523	332									3
2	U.S. 160	418	120	2				2				11
3	San Moritz Drive	356	178					1	7
4	Forest Lakes Drive	324	195	2	2				15
5	County Road 502	362	74					1				1
6	Pine Valley Road	285	128	2	1	1			8			1
7	Meadowbrook Drive	255	129						5
8	Alpine Forest Drive	223	118	1			1	1	7
9	County Road 500	210	109									2
10	Kremer Drive	173	106	3					20
11	County Road 526	232	35
12	Hickory Ridge	172	66						10
13	Meadows Circle	171	59	1		1			15		1	1
14	Dove Ranch Road	163	61						8			1
15	Bayfield Parkway	112	105			1			6			1
16	Pine River Ranch Circle	154	58	2	1				5			1
17	Bear Creek Road	137	77	2		1			6
18	South Mesa Avenue	139	65	1		1			4			2
19	Deer Ridge Drive	121	81			1			7
20	North Mountain View Drive	118	73	3		1	1		2			4
21	Homestead Circle	141	53		1				7
22	County Road 510	153	36									3
23	Hilltop Drive	106	61	6	1		4		3
24	Gem Lane	113	53					1	3			1
25	Mushroom Drive	84	74	2	1	1			4			2
26	Hillside Drive	94	64	1	1				4
27	North Tamarack Drive	106	54			1			4			2
28	Pinetree Drive	150	17
29	Blue Ridge Drive	103	53						4
30	Heartwood Lane	99	47	4	1		1
31	West North Street	82	60	2		2			3			2
32	Ludwig Drive	96	52					1	1
33	North Oak Drive	76	61	2		1			4
34	County Road 523	99	40									4
35	Little Bear Drive	86	49						5
36	Beaver Creek Drive	104	32			2			2
37	County Road 516	107	30									2
38	Mesa Drive	84	48				1		5
39	Louisiana Drive	95	30			1		1	5			1
40	Tucker Lane	85	33			4			1			1
41	Pine Cone Drive	88	34						2
42	Chateau Lane	82	37						3
43	Mushroom Lane	61	47	1	3				1
44	Skyline Drive	77	34						2
45	East Valley View Drive	64	44			1		1	1
46	County Road 509	88	20									1
47	South Ridge Circle	76	27						4			1
48	West Mill Street	56	45						1			1
49	Ponderosa Homes Road	55	44				2		4
50	Vallecito Drive	69	32						2			1
51	Star Crossing	61	33						10
52	Elk Drive	51	34					13	4
53	Enchanted Forest	69	26			2
54	North Taylor Circle	64	27			1						2
55	Berry Drive	57	34					1	2
56	North Cedar Drive	62	25					1	4
57	Antelope Drive	45	43						3
58	East Tamarack Drive	54	34						2	1
59	Juniper Street	52	34	1					2			1
60	Dry Creek Road	66	14	1					7
61	Mississippi Drive	71	18
62	East Dakota Drive	54	34						1
63	Boletus Creek Drive	45	41		2			1
64	South Los Pinos Drive	51	36						1
65	Buckhorn Road	53	28						2
66	County Road 521	59	18									2
67	Lupine	50	20	2					5
68	East Cedar Drive	40	35						2
69	Highview Road	55	18			2			1
70	Timber Drive	46	29						1
71	Sage Crest Way	53	17						2			1
72	North Wilmer Drive	45	24						2
73	West Vallecito Creek Road	45	13						3
74	North Cactus Drive	52	19
75	Pine Lane	45	18	1					5			1
76	County Road 520	55	14
77	South Taylor Circle	56	11					1
78	County Road 505	57	10									1
79	Ridge Top Circle	43	21						3
80	County Road 527	61	6
81	Twilight Lane	46	20									1
82	Bellflower Road	29	35								1	1
83	Silver Hills Road	43	18	1					3
84	West Grimes Creek Drive	21	41	1				1
85	Valley View Drive	40	21						2
86	Deer Trail Lane	44	18						1
87	East Lakeside Drive	15	45	1					1
88	County Road 525	52	9									1
89	Homestead Drive	43	17						1
90	Concho Circle	41	16						1
91	Piney Drive	37	19						3
92	Fawn Drive	38	20						1
93	Circle Drive	25	30	1				1	1
94	Skyview Road	38	16	1					2	1
95	Tamara Lane	37	16						2
96	East Saguaro Street	43	13
97	Jj Road	38	17
98	Pine Spring Drive	39	12	1					2
99	Us Highway 160b	46	7							1
100	East Willow Drive	31	22
101	Mountain Oak Drive	34	18						1
102	151 S La Plata Rd	28	23						1
103	Hunna Road	32	17						2
104	East Pine Top Drive	31	19									1
105	Magnolia Court	36	12	1
106	County Road 507	25	23									1
107	Lake View Drive	33	14						1
108	Lakeview Drive	42	6
109	Hillside Circle	31	13	2					1
110	Black Bear Lane	33	12						2
111	Trust Drive	33	13
112	Dove Ridge Lane	35	9						2
113	Elk Valley Road	28	16						1
114	East Pony Lane	31	11						1
115	Mountain River Drive	14	30
116	Raven Ridge	8	3	1	1			1	2
117	Foxfire	35	8									1
118	Little Bear Lane	28	15
119	Pine Top Drive	24	19
120	Dana Drive	19	21	1	1
121	Chimney Drive	34	6						1			1
122	County Road 228	38	4
123	Decker Drive	27	11					1	1
124	Cinnamon Drive	24	9			1			6
125	Sawmill Circle	34	3						1		2
126	Green Ridge Drive	24	16
127	Pinewood Drive	27	11						1
128	Bear Creek Circle	20	16			2					1
129	South Church Street	26	13
130	County Road 240	28	10
131	Tugwell Lane	30	7						1
132	Brookside Trail	24	12									1
133	East Schroder Drive	28	8						1
134	Primrose Lane	30	6								1
135	North Pinon Court	27	9
136	Pearl Street	25	11
137	Bluebird Lane	24	8			2		1				1
138	East South Street	19	16						1
139	East Colorado Drive	7	26								2	1
140	Vista Lane	27	6						2
141	Snowbird Court	19	16
142	Little Valley Road	25	10
143	Hope Road	17	17									1
144	Tradewinds Lane	25	7						2			1
145	Badger Road	25	10
146	Jacks Lane	31	3
147	Wieland Drive	19	14
148	East East Drive	22	10						1
149	East Forest Lakes Drive	19	13
150	North Palo Verde Drive	30	3
151	North Westview Street	27	4									1
152	Elk Ridge Road	25	7
153	Sage Crest Lane	24	8
154	Faith Lane	24	7
155	Bear Creek Canyon Road	19	12
156	Blue Spruce Drive	18	9	1		1			1			1
157	Coolwater Road	24	7
158	Beaver Creek Ranch Drive	20	6	1	3		1
159	West Grimes Creek Road	15	16
160	Jacobs Lane	18	9	1					2
161	Spruce Way	20	7					1	1
162	Lydick Lane	21	7			1			1
163	South Clover Lane	3	17	3		1					3
164	Easy Street	23	6
165	Wapiti Drive	20	8						1
166	Arroyo Seco Drive	19	9						1
167	Vallecito Creek Road	22	5						2
168	Beaver Meadows Road	17	9	1					1
169	East Elm Circle	15	11	1				1
170	Blue Ridge Circle	15	12						1
171	Severin Peak Road	18	10
172	Blue Ridge Loop	16	11
173	County Road 503	21	6
174	Emerald Heights	17	10
175	Lake View Circle	9	18
176	East Mesquite Lane	26	1
177	Sandia Circle	19	6						1
178	East Columbine Drive	16	9
179	Middle Mountain Road	11	14						1
180	Spruce Lane	15	9			1
181	Mountain Shadows Drive	24	1
182	Hottell Lane	13	8		3
183	Vision Way	20	3
184	Daylilly Avenue	13	10
185	County Road 504	23
186	Ranch Road	18	4			1
187	Park Street	16	7
188	East Sage Drive	17	5
189	Shadow Court	14	7						1
190	Double D Road	20	2
191	Richards Drive	16	6
192	Brookside Court	16	4						1
193	Holman Canyon Road	14	5						1
194	East Mill Street	9	11	1
195	East Court	16	5
196	Violet Lane	12	7			1	1
197	Shady Lane	14	5						1
198	Gypsy Lane	16	3									1
199	Pinion Lane	17	3
200	East Sossaman Road	16	4
201	Pine Drive	5	15
202	Spur Lane	18	1
203	Park Drive	9	10
204	River Ranch Circle	11	7						1
205	West South Street	11	8
206	Ho Hum Drive	13	4						1
207	Pine Ridge Drive	10	7								1
208	County Road 245	11	7
209	Oak Hill Drive	13	4						1
210	North Apaloosa Lane	14	4
211	Hillcrest Road	13	5
212	County Road 223	14	4
213	County Road 506	17	1
214	Wind Song Lane	14	2						1			1
215	Creek Bed Drive	10	5					2	1
216	Tween Bridge Drive	5	13
217	Tucker Drive	12	6
218	Hogs Are Beautiful Lane	12	5
219	Cottonwood Lane	6	11
220	Ridgetop Drive	11	6
221	Los Pinos Drive	8	9
222	Elk Trail	12	4						1
223	Placer Lane	6	11
224	Olmstead Lane	15							1
225	Ellington Lane	11	5
226	North Cholla Street	14	2
227	Wasinger Drive	10	6
228	Elkwood Lane	12	3						1
229	Pine Cone Circle	7	7						1
230	Pine Crest Drive	1	14
231	East Oak Drive	7	8
232	Spruce Court	11	3	1
233	Deer Trail	12	1			1			1
234	Fox Farm Circle	10							5
235	Hummingbird Way	8	6
236	Half Moon Circle	11	3
237	Robin Lane	11	1			1						1
238	Cedar Lane	9	5
239	Juniper Lane	8	6
240	Hope Lane	7	7
241	Meadow Lane	5	8						1
242	Red Bluff Road	3	11
243	Longview Lane	12	2
244	Ponderosa Drive	7	7
245	Stage Coach Road	11	3
246	Westview Drive	11	1						1
247	Shedan Road	8	4						1
248	North Windy Ridge Road	8	4						1
249	East North Street	2	10						1
250	Osirion Way	8	5
251	Los Pinos Place	4	8
252	Hummingbird Lane	7	4
253	Renee Way	9	2
254	McCoy Lane	10	1
255	Rocky Canyon Road	8	3
256	Oak Drive	11
257	East Street	9	2
258	Sower Drive	1	4	1		2					3
259	Pious Place	8	2
260	County Road 522	8	1									1
261	Squirrel Drive	8	2
262	Rubys Road	4	6
263	Savannah Lane	6	4
264	Mars Drive	4	6
265	Old Cortez Trail	9	1
266	Mountain View Drive	9							1
267	Aspen Lane	6	4
268	Pine Street	4	6
269	Spruce Drive	7	3
270	Wolverine Drive		6			1					1	1
271	East East Court	2	7
272	Crowbar Creek Road	6	2			1
273	Blessing Way	7	2
274	Cub Court	8	1
275	15 Boletus Ln	2	6
276	169 Garnet	3	4						1
277	Pine Way Drive	1	7
278	Pinestone Drive	7	1
279	Bald Eagle Road	5	3
280	Duck Spring Trail	6	2
281	Bobcat Lane	6	2
282	Narnia Lane	3	5
283	Shaggy Maine Circle	4	4
284	Grayhackle Drive	7
285	399 Lariat Rd	4	2						1
286	351 Hilltop N Dr	2	4		1
287	1429 US 160B	1	6
288	Pine Way	2	5
289	South Windy Ridge Drive	7
290	Green Canyon Ranch Road	6							1
291	South Pearl Street	3	3						1
292	Valley Heights Drive	3	4
293	Spring Lane	5	1									1
294	North Dakota Drive	4	3
295	Daylilly Drive	7
296	163 Wagonwheel Dr	4	2
297	920 Buena Vista Dr	5
298	County Road 175	6
299	Forest Lane	2	4
300	Tripple Road	5	1
	Street/Address	Contact info for	Previous Residents	Businesses	Business Associates	License Holders	UCC Filings	Registered Parcel Owners	Parcels	OSHA Inspections	SBA Loans	Motor Carriers

United States Census Bureau

Last updated on April 06, 2020 at 5:00 AM (PST)

Bayfield, CO People Search

Population

Bayfield has a population of 2,478 people, according to the Census data for 2016.

Race and Ethnicity

Median Household Income

The Bayfield median household income is $64,087 (according to the US Census Bureau records for 2016).

Median Property Value

The median property value in Bayfield is $249,600 (based on US Census Bureau data for 2016)

Poverty Rate

A poverty rate is one of the key economic indicators.

Median Gross Rent

The median gross rent in Bayfield is $1,268 a month (as of 2016).

Rent Burden

The rent burden in Bayfield is 29.5% (2016).

Share of Renter-Occupied Housing

25.3% of housing units in Bayfield are occupied by renters (2016).

Renter Occupied Households

There are 288 renter occupied households in Bayfield (2016).

Evictions

There were 3 evictions reported in Bayfield in 2016.

Eviction Filings

The total number of eviction cases that were registered in the Bayfield in 2016 is 6.74.

Current Time in Bayfield

Your Time

Quick Facts

FIPS located in Bayfield

Top Names

Age Distribution

Bayfield ZIP code

Bayfield Counties

Featured Addresses

All Addresses, page 1

Sources and Citations