Stuttgart, AR People Search

The map shows ZIP codes within Stuttgart

Population

9,195

Population

Stuttgart has a population of 9,195 people, according to the Census data for 2016.

Compared to 2010, this number has decreased by 131 people (1.4%), so we can confidently say that the dynamics of the population growth are negative. If you compare the rate of population growth with the nearest cities, such as Monticello or Beebe, you will find that these cities have a population growth of 326 and a growth of 536 people, respectively (3.4% and 7.3% correspondingly)

Race and Ethnicity

Median Household Income

$35,349

Median Household Income

The Stuttgart median household income is $35,349 (according to the US Census Bureau records for 2016).

A household income is one of the easiest to understand statistical indicators that is used to evaluate the economy of the city. Simply put, it is calculated by summarizing incomes of all adult members of the household. In comparison with the data for year 2010, this figure has decreased by $5610 (13.7%). Compared with the neighboring cities, the median household income in Stuttgart is lower than in Ulm($35,417), but greater than in Moro($34,821). The median household income in Arkansasis $41,371 (17% higher than in Stuttgart)

Median Property Value

$84,500

Median Property Value

The median property value in Stuttgart is $84,500 (based on US Census Bureau data for 2016)

. This means that half of the houses in the city are more expensive than this figure, and half of other houses are less. In 2010, the property value was estimated at $86,900 (making a decrease of $2,400 or 2.8% in 6 years). Here is what the housing market looks like in nearby cities: median property price in Star Cityis $85,200, in Alexander— $81,600. Median property value in Arkansas is $111,400

Poverty Rate

15.8%

Poverty Rate

A poverty rate is one of the key economic indicators.

It shows the proportion of the population whose income is less than the poverty line in the area. The lower the number is, the more prosperous the life of society is. The current poverty rate in Stuttgart is 15.8%. In the neighboring cities, this figure is as follows: in Hazen, 15.8% of the population live below the poverty line, in McCrory— 15.6%. The poverty rate in Arkansasis 14.25%. Based on such indicators as the poverty rate, we assume that life in Stuttgart is slightly worse than the average for the state.

Median Gross Rent

$649

Median Gross Rent

The median gross rent in Stuttgart is $649 a month (as of 2016).

In 2010, this figure was lower — $602/mo (-7.8%). Please note, gross rent may include not only the rent payments, but also utility bills and some other building costs. The median gross rent in the state of Arkansasis higher at $677 per month (again, data for 2016). The following median gross rent was registered in the neighboring cities: renters in Judsoniapay $660/mo, in Redfield— $642/mo.

Rent Burden

30.9%

Rent Burden

The rent burden in Stuttgart is 30.9% (2016).

Rent burden shows what proportion of the household income is spent on rental housing. This data is useful in estimating the housing affordability in the city. Rent burden in Stuttgart is higher than in the state of Arkansas, where the rent burden is 29.5%. In neighboring cities, the situation is as follows: rent burden is 31.1% in Augusta, and in Maumelle— 30.7%.

Share of Renter-Occupied Housing

39.4%

Share of Renter-Occupied Housing

39.4% of housing units in Stuttgart are occupied by renters (2016).

A housing unit means a house, an apartment, a mobile home, a room or any other structure that is used for habitation. In 2010, the share of renter-occupied housing units was higher — 39.7%. It seems that now less people live in rented houses in Stuttgart than before. Neighboring cities have the following shares of renter-occupied housing units: Cotton Plant(39.4%), McRae(38.1%).

Renter Occupied Households

1,583

Renter Occupied Households

There are 1,583 renter occupied households in Stuttgart (2016).

This is just a rough estimation based on Census and ESRI demographic data. Since 2015, the number of such type of households has increased by 0% (1,583 households in 2016 vs. 1,576 in 2015). Nearby cities have the following renter-occupied housing unit numbers: there are 1,833 households in Monticello, 1,247 units in Beebe.

Eviction Filings

2.89

Eviction Filings

The total number of eviction cases that were registered in the Stuttgart in 2016 is 2.89.

Please note that some addresses may have multiple eviction cases during the year. Compared to the neighboring cities, Stuttgart has less eviction cases than Monticello(3.00 filings in 2016), more eviction cases than Bald Knob(2.84 filings).

Current Time in Stuttgart

Your Time

Quick Facts

Stuttgart is an area in Arkansas. 8,490 people live in the city. Stuttgart has an area of approx. 7.49 sq mi (19.40 km²). The land area of Stuttgart is 7.49 sq mi (19.40 km²). The city has 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km²) square miles of water. Stuttgart density is 1,133.21/sq mi (437.54/km²), according to the census. Stuttgart has an elevation level of 210 ft (64 m). The city is served by the area code 870. Time zone in Stuttgart is UTC-6 (Central (CST)). Summer time is UTC-5 (CDT). 05-67490 is the county FIPS code. Stuttgart has the official cityofstuttgartar.com. 72160 is the ZIP code in Stuttgart. 0058703 is the city's identifier in the Geographic Names Information System

FIPS located in Stuttgart

Top Names

The most popular names in Stuttgart

Robert Lewis — 8 persons

Kathy Caldwell — 6 persons

Michael Smith — 5 persons

Jay Morgan — 5 persons

Kimberly Williams — 5 persons

Emma Brown — 5 persons

Kevin Brownell — 5 persons

Kisha Hardimon — 4 persons

Taylor Helms — 4 persons

Melanie Konecny — 4 persons

Andrew Maloy — 4 persons

Herbert Manuel — 4 persons

Benny Petrus — 4 persons

Kenneth Avery — 4 persons

Barbara Wood — 4 persons

Joyce Haynes — 4 persons

Robert Smith — 4 persons

Evelyn Henderson — 4 persons

Charles Simmons — 4 persons

Ricky Smith — 4 persons

Jerry Morgan — 4 persons

Kelly Williams — 4 persons

John Conrad — 4 persons

Helen Jones — 4 persons

Robert Terry — 4 persons

Jonathan Watson — 4 persons

Shannon Williams — 4 persons

Courtney Isom — 4 persons

Raymond Ponder — 4 persons

Ashley Anderson — 4 persons

Richard Wilson — 4 persons

Sharon Shelly — 4 persons

Gena Powers — 4 persons

Morgan Wise — 4 persons

Greg Mulloy — 4 persons

Roberta Lowe — 4 persons

Thomas Wofford — 4 persons

Lois Stigger — 4 persons

Brent Atkins — 3 persons

Cindy Crum — 3 persons

Danny Greenhill — 3 persons

Danny Scott — 3 persons

William Davis — 3 persons

Charles Hogan — 3 persons

Terry Brown — 3 persons

Clarence Alexander — 3 persons

Monica Johnson — 3 persons

Sabrina Jones — 3 persons

Betty Johnson — 3 persons

Bernie Tate — 3 persons

Age Distribution

46.81%

53.19%

Stuttgart ZIP code

Stuttgart has the following ZIP codes:

72160

Stuttgart Counties

Stuttgart located in following counties:

Stuttgart Rent Values

We've collected Fair Rent Values from the HUD for all the ZIP codes within the city. The table below shows the average fair rent values. This data can be useful when you're moving to a new place

Year	0 Bedrooms	1 Bedroom	2 Bedrooms	3 Bedrooms	4 Bedrooms
2,021	$580	$620	$740	$980	$1,150
2,020	$560	$640	$750	$1,000	$1,180
2,019	$530	$610	$730	$980	$1,170
2,018	$520	$610	$730	$990	$1,170
2,017	$430	$500	$650	$820	$990
2,016	$460	$520	$630	$860	$1,010
2,015	$420	$500	$660	$830	$1,010
2,014	$430	$500	$670	$840	$1,030
2,013	$430	$500	$670	$840	$1,030
2,012	$380	$450	$570	$680	$810

Featured Addresses

222 South Main Street Bobby Wilkerson is a resident. Five persons, including Raymond Edward Thomas and James E Ashley, lived here in the past. Two companies were registered at this address, including Bobby Wilkerson Inc, Bgw Enterprises LLC. Two entities are associated with this address: Bobby, Bobby Wilkerson. Two names, including Bobby Wilkerson Inc, Bobby Wilkerson Inc linked to this address via UCC filings. Bobby Wilkerson Inc is a license holder connected to this address. Domain ownership info for Wilkerson and Associates

2120 South Park Avenue Lisa Mitchell is resident. Sandra Jones and Joyce A Gottschalk lived here in the past. Riceland Foods Inc was registered at this address. Two entities are associated with this address: Andrew H Dallas, Karl D Kennedy. Riceland Foods Inc was inspected by Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Riceland Foods is a registered motor carrier. 82896 is the DOT number

310 West 22nd Street Catherine L Ahrens, Meredith C Allison and 51 other residents. 83 persons, including Richard Evans and Carlyn M Richardson, lived here in the past. Grand Prairie Auto Supply Inc was registered at this address. Two entities are associated with this address: Debbie, Emery. Glover Robert E is a license holder connected to this address

518 East Harrison Street Three persons, including Jason Earney and Keith A Glover, lived here in the past. Five companies were registered at this address, including Producers Rice Mill Inc, Agri Energy Products Inc. Keith Glover is associated with this address. Producers Rice Mill Inc and Mccollum Roofing Co LLC was inspected by Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Producers Rice Mill Inc is a registered motor carrier. 340803 is the DOT number

517 South Main Street Maria Bishop, Phillip Smith and two other residents. Six persons, including Debra L Smith and Erin Rice, lived here in the past. Two companies were registered at this address, including Philips C Smith Cpa, R A Mcminn. Mo Dental Lab linked to this address via UCC filing. Empire Freight Brokers Inc received an SBA loan. Bank of America National Association is the lender's name. Empire Freight Brokers Inc received an SBA loan. Southern Bancorp Bank is the lender's name

1709 Club Cove Anna Elizabeth Coker and Jay Coker are residents. Three persons, including Misti P Coker and Lauren Michelle Coker, lived here in the past. Five companies were registered at this address, including Coker Farming Company, Jay & Kirk Inc. Two entities are associated with this address: Jay Coker, Jay B Coker. Coker Farms is a license holder connected to this address

2302 South Main Street Three persons, including Jeanie Mccarley and Don Buell, lived here in the past. Three companies were registered at this address, including Lee X-press Finance & Capitol LLC, Calvary Management LLC. Two entities are associated with this address: Brandon Lee, Randy Lee. Netrans LLC is a registered motor carrier. 2566556 is the DOT number

14700 Big Moe Road Brittany N Briggs, Jesse Briggs and three other residents. The name of Stephanie G Henderson is listed in the historical residence records. Two companies were registered at this address, including Cole Briggs Farms LLC, Bear Bayou Ag Services Inc. Two entities are associated with this address: Jesse Briggs, Jessie Cole Briggs. Briggs Bros Farms Partnership is a license holder connected to this address

1701 South Oak Street Brittney French, Graham French and one other resident. Three persons, including Rickey Staton and Anthony G Bass, lived here in the past. Three companies were registered at this address, including Graham French Trucking LLC, Crooked Creek Outfitters Inc. Graham French is associated with this address. Triple F Farms is a license holder connected to this address

2501 South Main Street Laura Bednar, Donnie Boothe and two other residents. Four persons, including Randy Deaton and Sandra Jones, lived here in the past. Prevention Education Programs Inc was registered at this address. Beth Prine is associated with this address. Stuttgart School District is a license holder connected to this address

All Addresses, page 1

This is a list of addresses in Stuttgart with information about local companies or construction work going on there. Our table is wide, contains a lot of columns. Please use horizontal scroll

	Street/Address	Contact info for	Previous Residents	Businesses	Business Associates	License Holders	UCC Filings	Registered Parcel Owners	OSHA Inspections	SBA Loans	Motor Carriers
1	South Rose Street	342	422	5	5	1
2	South College Street	264	445	15	7	2					1
3	South Main Street	144	340	93	41	9	5		1	2	3
4	South Grand Avenue	251	359	6	4						2
5	South Wood Street	270	337	2	2						1
6	South Porter Street	207	325	7	3
7	South Maple Street	231	294	5	1						1
8	South Leslie Street	257	249	3	2	1		2
9	North Buerkle Street	215	263	9	7	1			1	1	1
10	South Anna Street	202	280	2	2
11	South Lowe Street	216	229	4	4
12	South Buerkle Street	187	217	16	8
13	North Porter Street	218	193	3	2
14	South Vine Street	213	162	2	1					1
15	Strait Place	235	110	15	14						1
16	Weidner Street	243	97	5	5	2
17	North Lowe Street	147	189	1	1
18	South Prairie Street	207	107	8	8				3		1
19	North Maple Street	156	167	2	3
20	North Spring Street	160	164	2	1
21	South Columbus Street	148	170	1	1						1
22	Coker Hampton Drive	204	57	10	7	1		1
23	West 14th Street	116	153	2	2
24	West 4th Street	109	148	4	3	1
25	West 22nd Street	124	127	6	6	2
26	Beumer Street	167	68	14	10						1
27	Oliver Street	153	68	17	16
28	North Henderson Street	104	140	1		1
29	North College Street	115	123	2	1
30	McCracken Street	144	55	18	17
31	West 3rd Street	114	116	2	2
32	Commercial Drive	39	187
33	East Harrison Street	105	103	5	1				9		1
34	Fairway Street	145	49	14	13	1					1
35	East 10th Street	79	138	1	1
36	West 2nd Street	100	114
37	East Cleveland Street	92	109	1	1
38	North Grand Avenue	91	111
39	West 20th Street	75	125
40	Pine Street	117	79	1	1
41	East 7th Street	80	112	1
42	South Cherry Street	115	69	5	4						1
43	East 1st Street	103	84	1	1
44	South Oak Street	112	55	11	8	2
45	South Park Avenue	54	114	6	3	1			4		2
46	East 9th Street	57	120
47	East 22nd Street	77	47	22	7	2			9		1
48	Leder Road	143	17	3	2
49	West 18th Street	81	77	1	1
50	South Timber Street	71	81	1	1						1
51	South Henderson Street	54	97
52	East 19th Street	48	100	1	1
53	East 10th Extension	46	99	1
54	West 10th Street	76	62			1				1
55	South Spring Street	77	59	1	1
56	East 8th Street	56	75	3	4
57	West 7th Street	59	79
58	Brandenburg Gate	75	56			2					2
59	Granvue Drive	88	39	3	3	1
60	West 13th Street	37	95
61	East 13th Street	54	74								2
62	North Rose Street	47	81
63	Long Street	68	60
64	West 6th Street	44	81	1					1
65	North Main Street	48	61	8	5				2
66	West 5th Street	50	73
67	East 2nd Street	44	61	9	1	1			2	1
68	West 21st Street	31	83	1	1
69	East 4th Street	37	73
70	West 11th Street	68	32	2	2	1					2
71	East 5th Street	26	73
72	North Wood Street	34	65
73	Meadow Lane	58	36	1	1
74	East 3rd Street	40	51	2	2
75	West 19th Street	52	35	5	2
76	South Cedar Street	37	56
77	West 1st Street	18	72
78	West 9th Street	43	43	1	1	1
79	River Road	54	25	5	5
80	West 16th Street	39	41	3	3						1
81	Deborah Street	40	42
82	West Lynn Street	45	37
83	West 12th Street	42	39
84	Shady Grove Road	59	14	4	2
85	Madison Street	50	29
86	West Lincoln Street	41	37
87	West Cleveland Street	36	40
88	Frederick Street	44	22	3	3
89	East 17th Street	32	40
90	Peachtree Street	38	29	3	2
91	East 21st Street	37	28	3	3
92	South Yoder Road	41	21	4	4
93	Carle Drive	42	13	11	4
94	Tannenbaum Court	40	30
95	West Taft Street	36	32	1	1
96	Old England Highway	39	19	5	4
97	East 16th Street	25	42
98	West Hastings Street	39	25	1	1
99	East 11th Street	31	32	1	1
100	West McKinley Street	36	29
101	East 6th Street	43	18	1	1
102	U.S. 165	44	19
103	East Michigan Street	5	35	10	5					1	3
104	Lee Place	34	24	1
105	East 15th Street	25	34
106	Circle Lane	36	15	4	2
107	East 12th Street	29	27
108	Smith Street	32	10	6	8
109	Truman Street	30	18	1	1
110	Nagel Drive	31	8	6	5
111	Chapmon Lane	25	18	4	2
112	West Michigan Street	7	21	11	6				3
113	Red Bud Lane	32	16
114	C and H Circle	20	26	1	1
115	East Lincoln Street	18	29
116	South Crockett Street	26	18								1
117	Northcutt Lane	17	12	11	5
118	North Vine Street	21	22	1
119	Teresa Gail Drive	22	19	1	1
120	Roosevelt Place	23	18	1	1
121	West Washington Street	20	21	1
122	Goldman Loop	24	16
123	South Vail Street	33	7
124	West 15th Street	26	12
125	D and J Road	19	15	2	2
126	Goldman Sunshine Road	19	12	4	1
127	Laurel Lane	27	7	1	1
128	Hall Drive	19	3	7	4
129	Kennedy Place	25	9
130	West Jefferson Street	10	23
131	Hemme Road	17	4	7	5
132	Cherry Court	20	9	2	2
133	Durham Road	24	5	1	1
134	Highway 11 South	19	4	3	3	2
135	Bob Davis Road	17	7	4	2
136	West Huron Street	13	14	1
137	JR Johnson Road	14	12	1	1
138	Penny Place	22	4	1
139	Clear Point Brasko Road	15	12
140	Frederick Place	16	9			1
141	East 20th Street	16	7	1	1
142	Highway 130	13	12
143	North Leslie Street	13	9
144	Club Cove	9	3	6	3	1
145	North Park Avenue	9	5	1	2	2
146	Brewer Road	11	10
147	Columbia Avenue	16	5
148	South Buerkle Road	15	4	1							1
149	North Cherry Street	12	8
150	Saint Andrews	12	3	2	2
151	F and North Lane	13	5
152	West Superior Street	10	8
153	West Harrison Street	7	11
154	West 17th Street	9	8
155	Bormann Road	11	2	1	1	1
156	North Crockett Street	6	8	1	1
157	Phelps Road	13	1	1	1
158	Roth Prairie Road	13	2	1
159	Shannon Road	10	3	1	1
160	Billy Newton Lane	8	4	2	1
161	Walter Carle Lane	9	2	2	2
162	Walton Lane	10	1	2	2
163	100 J and T Ln	5	3	3	3
164	East Huron Street	5	9
165	Slaughterhouse Road	8	4	1	1
166	Arkansas 276	10	2								1
167	Lone Tree Road	10	1	1	1
168	Inman Lane	8	2	1		1					1
169	Strabala Road	6	7
170	Cox Cypress Road	5	6	1	1
171	Spicer Road	1	12
172	Azalea Court	11	2
173	McCoy Road	4	9
174	371 Oliver Loop	3		6	3
175	State Highway 343	5	7
176	Highway 63 South	8		3	1
177	D and North Road	6	6
178	Stillwell School Road	6	2	2	2
179	100 Whitetail Ln	5	4	1	1
180	70 Slash Rd	4	6	1
181	Smith-Vester Road	10	1
182	Fredrick Street	11
183	McPherson Road	5	6
184	Girl Scout Road	10		1
185	Clearpoint Lane	10	1
186	Weaver Road	9	2
187	Arkansas 11	8	2
188	Stovesand - Prislovsky Road	3	7
189	Henry G Lane	4	5
190	Hannaberry Lake Road	4	3	1	1
191	14700 Big Moe Rd	3	1	2	2	1
192	100 Diamond O Loop	6	3
193	21 Depriest Ln	4	4	1
194	17 Rawls Ln	7	2
195	Hoskyn Road	1	8
196	West Erie Street	4	5
197	Simpson Lane	5		2	2
198	West Lennox Road		4	1			1		1
199	Dog Island Road	7	1	1
200	Grabbe Road	6	2								1
201	1057 W 2nd Exn	2	6
202	306 Stoevsand Loop	7	1
203	3538 Plafcan Rd	3	5
204	Rubach Road	5	3
205	US Highway 63	4	4
206	East Lennox Road	1	5	1	1
207	Gray Reinhart Road	4	2	1	1
208	Nathan Road	8
209	West Pierce Street	5	3
210	Berg Road	4	4
211	Arkansas 86	5	3
212	65 Norrcye Ln	3	4
213	148 Oltman Rd	3	4
214	1911 Tate Ln	2	3	1	1
215	100 Atkinson Ln	4		2	1
216	19 St Andrews Cove	4		2	1
217	JW Dixie Lane	6	1
218	Yohe Road	1	6
219	Griffin Lane	7
220	Harold Lane	6	1
221	C and B Lane	5	2
222	Wittman Road	6	1
223	Lodges Corner Road	5	2
224	A L Green Lane	7
225	Henley Wilson Lane	2	2	1	1
226	24 Endres Ln	2	2	1	1
227	6 Hale Ln	6
228	55 Ragland Ln	6
229	Gregory Fischer Road	5	1
230	Dixie Boulevard	4	2
231	Olen Road	3	3
232	Highway 130 East	4	2
233	Smith Vester Road	4	2
234	State Highway 276 Spur	6
235	Haleigh Drive	4		1	1
236	Hildebrand Road	4	2
237	73 Bull Ln	5
238	2511 Hwy 152 S	5
239	312 Crescent Pl	4	1
240	84 Meins Rd	5
241	Baser Road	3	2
242	Tiffany Lane	4	1
243	Rieger Road	2	2								1
244	Highway 11	5
245	Highway 343	5
246	Wesinger Road	4	1
247	Arkansas 130	4	1
248	George Road	5
249	East Superior Street		4								1
250	U.S. 79	5
251	West Woodson Road	3	1
252	5 Ora Ln	2	1			1
253	470 Ricusky Rd	4
254	20177 Oliver Ln	2		1	1
255	51 Hagler Rd	4
256	12 Riley Ln	2		1	1
257	Cobb Road	1	3
258	Highway 165 South	3	1
259	Daugherty Road	2	2
260	Goetz-Hargrove Road	3	1
261	Stone Lane	3	1
262	Hw Road	4
263	1609 N Medical Plaza		1	1	1
264	193 Luther D Rd		1	1	1
265	92 Hynum Ln	2	1
266	273 Holdridge Rd	3
267	160 Tindall Drier Rd		1	1	1
268	70 Beedle Ln	3
269	24 Hines Ln	2	1
270	53 Rounsaville Ln	3
271	14914 Wilks Hosto Rd	2	1
272	11 Prislovsky Rd	1	2
273	1304 AR-146 Spur		1						2
274	62 S Rabeneck Rd	2	1
275	Beck-Bull Road		3
276	East 14th Street	1	2
277	Swan B Lane	3
278	West 25th Street		1						1
279	1660 Matoske Rd	3
280	113 E Washington St	1	2
281	51 R B Oliver Ln	2
282	216 Los Toras Rd	1	1
283	211 E Jefferson St	1	1
284	2201 S Christopher St	2
285	20582 McCollum Rd	2
286	1304 Hartz Seed Rd		1						1
287	2302 S Shannon St	2
288	492 Pond Rd		2
289	53 Benson Camp Ln	2
290	6 Trullinger Rd	2
291	410 Almyra Airport Rd	2
292	1504 Scott Cir	1	1
293	710 Tyler St	2
294	504 A S Main			1	1
295	6922 County Line Rd	2
296	803 Washington St		2
297	56 Bauman Rd			1	1
298	504 B S Main			1	1
299	2195 Kovecny Rd	2
300	72 Luebke Ln	2
	Street/Address	Contact info for	Previous Residents	Businesses	Business Associates	License Holders	UCC Filings	Registered Parcel Owners	OSHA Inspections	SBA Loans	Motor Carriers

United States Census Bureau

Last updated on April 06, 2020 at 5:00 AM (PST)

Stuttgart, AR People Search

Population

Stuttgart has a population of 9,195 people, according to the Census data for 2016.

Race and Ethnicity

Median Household Income

The Stuttgart median household income is $35,349 (according to the US Census Bureau records for 2016).

Median Property Value

The median property value in Stuttgart is $84,500 (based on US Census Bureau data for 2016)

Poverty Rate

A poverty rate is one of the key economic indicators.

Median Gross Rent

The median gross rent in Stuttgart is $649 a month (as of 2016).

Rent Burden

The rent burden in Stuttgart is 30.9% (2016).

Share of Renter-Occupied Housing

39.4% of housing units in Stuttgart are occupied by renters (2016).

Renter Occupied Households

There are 1,583 renter occupied households in Stuttgart (2016).

Eviction Filings

The total number of eviction cases that were registered in the Stuttgart in 2016 is 2.89.

Current Time in Stuttgart

Your Time

Quick Facts

FIPS located in Stuttgart

Top Names

Age Distribution

Stuttgart ZIP code

Stuttgart Counties

Stuttgart Rent Values

Featured Addresses

All Addresses, page 1

Sources and Citations